MIGRASI DAN XENOFOBIA: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MIGRASI TERTUTUP HONGARIA ERA PERDANA MENTERI VIKTOR ORBÁN
##semicolon##
https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v5i3.20##semicolon##
Hungary##common.commaListSeparator## Migrant##common.commaListSeparator## Migration Policy##common.commaListSeparator## Orbán##common.commaListSeparator## Racism##article.abstract##
Hungary is a European Union (EU) member state that has received international attention for its migration policy. While other EU member states assisted each other in accepting the refugee relocation program in response to Europe's immigration crisis, Hungary refused it. This cannot be separated from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's leadership figure. As a result, the purpose of this article is to analyze why Hungary's migration policy is so stringent and restrictive. Using framing theory and qualitative analytical methodologies, this article proves that the Hungarian government purposefully constructed a xenophobic narrative platform. Furthermore, the renewal of migration strategies has always been restricted, as evidenced by the existence of: amendments to the Government Decree and the Asylum Act; rejection of the EU's mandatory quota system; and the existence of a selective-racism and deeply-rooted racism within the Hungarian state.
##submission.citations##
Aras, N., Gokalp, E., & Zeynep, S. (2015). The international migration and foreign policy nexus: the case of Syrian refugee crisis and Turkey. Turkey: Migration Letters Publishers.
Batchelor, T. (2015, September 23). MAPPED: How many refugees each European country will take under EU plans. Diambil kembali dari Express UK: https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/607349/Migrant-crisis-map-EU-refugee-quota
Bocskor, Á. (2018). Anti-Immigration Discourses in Hungary during the ‘Crisis’ Year: The Orbán Government’s ‘National Consultation’ Campaign of 2015. Sociology, 52(3), 551-568. doi:10.1177/0038038518762081
D'Angelo, P. (2018). Framing Anaysis II: Empirical and Theoritical Perspectives. Oxon: Routledge.
Dunai, M. (2017, Maret 3). Hungary builds new high-tech border fence - with few migrants in sight. Diambil kembali dari Emerging Markets: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-hungary-fence-idUSKBN1692MH
Gall, L. (2016, September 13). Hungary’s Xenophobic Anti-Migrant Campaign. Diambil kembali dari HRW Dispatches: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/09/13/hungarys-xenophobic-anti-migrant-campaign
Horn, H. (2015, Oktober 16). Is Eastern Europe Xenophobic than Western Europe? Diambil kembali dari The Atlantic Global: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/10/xenophobia-eastern-europe-refugees/410800/
Juhász, K. (2017). Assessing Hungary’s Stance on Migration and Asylum in Light of the European and Hungarian Migration Strategies. Politics in Central Europe, 13(1), 35-54.
Metcalfe-Hough, V. (2015). The migration crisis? Facts, challenges and possible solutions. Dipetik Agustus 1, 2022, dari ODI: https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/9913.pdf
Miller, S. (2018). Xenophobia toward Refugees and Other Forced Migrants. World Refugee Council Research Paper, 1-11.
Noack, R. (2022, July 27). Hungary’s Viktor Orban faces outrage after saying Europeans shouldn’t become ‘mixed race’. Diambil kembali dari EUROPE: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/27/viktor-orban-mixed-race-cpac/
Rorke, B. (2018, Maret 7). IS VIKTOR ORBÁN A RACIST? YOU DECIDE... Diambil kembali dari European Roma Rights Centre: http://www.errc.org/news/is-viktor-orban-a-racist-you-decide.
Teitelbaum, M. (1984). Immigration, refugees, and foreign policy. International Organization, 38(3), 29-450.
Tremlett, A., & Messing, V. (2015, Agustus 4). Hungary’s Future: Anti-immigration, Anti-multiculturalism and Anti-Roma? Diambil kembali dari CAN EUROPE MAKE IT?: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/hungarys-future-antiimmigration-antimulticulturalism-and-antiro/
Végh, Z. (2016, September 9). Hungary’s migrant quota referendum: Never let a good crisis go to waste. Diambil kembali dari European Power: https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_hungarys_migrant_quota_referendum_never_let_a_good_crisis_go7011/
Zalan, E. (2015, December 27). Europe in Review: Unwanted Exodus. Diambil kembali dari EO Observer: https://euobserver.com/review-2015/131314
##submission.downloads##
##submissions.published##
##issue.issue##
##section.section##
##submission.license##
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Every publication is open access for educational purposes, research, and library. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violations.
Journal Publicuho this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Copyright ©2022 Author Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS
